Western Governors University

Western Governors University is located in Salt Lake City, Utah. It is a private not-for-profit, 4-year or above institution.

From Wikipedia: Western Governors University (WGU) is a private, non-profit, online university based in Millcreek, Utah. The university uses an online competency-based learning model, providing advanced education for working professionals. Degrees awarded by WGU are accredited by the Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU). The university was founded by 19 United States governors in 1997 after the idea was formulated at a 1995 meeting of the Western Governors Association to expand education offerings to the internet.

Notes

These are items that bear looking into more closely.

  • This institution’s six year bachelors graduation rate is 48.8%, so approximately 1/2 of undergrads who enroll do not earn a bachelors degree from here.

  • There are apparently no tenure stream faculty. This can indicate a risk to academic freedom and thus educational quality, as faculty members may be able to lose their positions because of their speech, publications, or research findings.

Overview of institution

  • Institution kind: Master’s Colleges & Universities: Larger Programs

  • Undergrad program: Professions focus, high graduate coexistence

  • Graduate program: Postbaccalaureate: Business-dominant, with Arts & Sciences

  • Enrollment profile: Majority undergraduate (see more details below)

  • Average net price for undergrads on financial aid: $9,207 This is 50% the average cost of Harvard).

  • Actual price for your family: Go here to see what your family may be asked to pay. It can be MUCH lower than the average price but also higher for some.

  • Size and setting: Four-year, large, primarily nonresidential

  • In state percentage: 8.6% of first year students come from Utah

  • In US percentage: 100% of first year students come from the US

  • Graduation rate (within 6 years) for students seeking a Bachelors: 48.8% (this is what is usually reported as “graduation rate”)

  • Graduation rate (within 4 years) for students seeking a Bachelors: 32.5%

  • Percent of students seeking a Bachelors who transfer out of this institution: 0.8%

  • Student to tenure-stream faculty ratio: Unknown (undergrads to tenure-stream faculty) [Tenure explained]

  • Student to faculty ratio: 33.9 (undergrads to all faculty)

  • Degrees offered: Certificate of less than 1 year, Certificate of less than 12 weeks, Certificate of at least 12 weeks but less than 1 year, Associate’s degree, Bachelor’s degree, Postbaccalaureate certificate, Master’s degree, Post master’s certificate

  • Schedule: Other academic year

  • Institution provides on campus housing: No

  • Freshmen required to live on campus: No

  • Covid vaccination requirement for students: This institution was never reported as requiring covid vaccination for students (based on info from here)

  • Covid vaccination requirement for faculty/staff: This institution was never reported as requiring covid vaccination for faculty and/or staff (based on info from here)

  • Advanced placement (AP) credits used: Yes

  • Disabilities: 3 percent or less of undergrads are registered as having disabilities.

Overview of location

  • Abortion in this state: Restrictive (based on https://states.guttmacher.org/policies/ as of May 10, 2023)
  • Gun law stringency: F (higher grade = more stringent)
  • State rep support for contraception: 0% of US reps from this state voted in favor of legal protections for contraception.
  • State rep support for recognizing same-sex and interracial marriage: 100% of US reps from this state voted in favor of requiring states to recognize same-sex and interracial marriages performed in other states
  • Anti-trans legislative risk for adults over the next two years: Moderate risk (based on Erin Reed’s work, as of September 6, 2023)
  • Ecological region: Great Basin shrub steppe
  • Biome: Deserts & Xeric Shrublands
  • Distance to mountains: 2.6 miles to North American Cordillera
  • Climate: See overview at WeatherSpark

Similar institutions

This is using information about school size, acceptance rate, yield rate, graduation rate, cost, athletic conference, and similar metrics, but it can miss important axes of similarity (for example, culinary versus hair styling schools).

Map

Enrollment

Western Governors University Change over ≤ 12 years Trend
Undergrads (full time) 112,807 (2022) ‘Line
8,709 per year
Undergrads (part time) 0 (2022) ‘Line
Grad students (full time) 44,128 (2022) ‘Line
3,664 per year
Grad students (part time) 0 (2022) ‘Line
Graduation rate (bachelors in 6 years) 49% (2022) ‘Line
Transfer out rate (bachelors) 0.8% (2022) ‘Line

Student financing

At many universities, almost no students pay the listed tuition and fees (“sticker price”): instead, their financial aid package lowers this dramatically, but how much students pay can vary substantially based on family income and other factors. The tuition below is the average across many students receiving aid: your family may be asked to pay less or more than this.

Western Governors University Change over ≤ 12 years
Average net price (for students awarded aid) $9,207 (2021) ‘Line
Undergrads getting federal aid 38% (2022) ‘Line
Undergrads getting any aid 61% (2022) ‘Line
Undergrads getting Pell grants 38% (2022) ‘Line

Teaching

Western Governors University Change over ≤ 12 years Trend
Undergrads per instructor (lower is better) 34 (2020) ‘Line
Total instructors 3,093 (2020) ‘Line
300 per year
Non-tenure track instructors 3,093 (2020) ‘Line
300 per year

Student details

Institution finances

Western Governors University Change over ≤ 12 years Trend
Revenue from tution and fees 96% (2022) ‘Line
Revenue $1.0 B (2022) ‘Line
$88 M per year
Expenses $1.0 B (2022) ‘Line
$85 M per year
Assets $648 M (2022) ‘Line
$55 M per year

Graduation rates

Graduation rates for bachelor’s degrees within 150% of normal time (6 years for a 4-year degree). Note that this uses US federal demographic data: it only has two genders and a specified set of ethnicities and races. For groups with small numbers, the graduation rate may be highly variable year to year (do all three people in this group graduate this year or just two of three, for example).

Western Governors University Change over ≤ 12 years
Total 49% (2022) ‘Line
Men 44% (2022) ‘Line
Women 57% (2022) ‘Line
American Indian or Alaska Native men 0% (2022) ‘Line
American Indian or Alaska Native women 50% (2022) ‘Line
Asian men 50% (2022) ‘Line
Asian women 80% (2021) ‘Line
Black or African American men 33% (2022) ‘Line
Black or African American women 0% (2022) ‘Line
Hispanic men 50% (2022) ‘Line
Hispanic women 33% (2022) ‘Line
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander men 0% (2022) ‘Line
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander women 100% (2021) ‘Line
White men 46% (2022) ‘Line
White women 62% (2022) ‘Line
Two or more races men 0% (2022) ‘Line
Two or more races women 50% (2021) ‘Line

Freshmen demographics

Demographic data for first time degree-seeking students. Note that this uses US federal demographic data: it only has two genders and a specified set of ethnicities and races.

Western Governors University Change over ≤ 12 years
Men (percent freshmen) 41% (2022) ‘Line
Women (percent freshmen) 59% (2022) ‘Line
American Indian or Alaska Native men (percent freshmen) 0.2% (2022) ‘Line
American Indian or Alaska Native women (percent freshmen) 0.5% (2022) ‘Line
Asian men (percent freshmen) 1.6% (2022) ‘Line
Asian women (percent freshmen) 0.7% (2022) ‘Line
Black or African American men (percent freshmen) 3.8% (2022) ‘Line
Black or African American women (percent freshmen) 3.1% (2022) ‘Line
Hispanic men (percent freshmen) 5.8% (2022) ‘Line
Hispanic women (percent freshmen) 8.1% (2022) ‘Line
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander men (percent freshmen) 0% (2022) ‘Line
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander women (percent freshmen) 0.4% (2022) ‘Line
White men (percent freshmen) 25% (2022) ‘Line
White women (percent freshmen) 42% (2022) ‘Line
Two or more races men (percent freshmen) 1.7% (2022) ‘Line
Two or more races women (percent freshmen) 1.7% (2022) ‘Line
Race ethnicity unknown men (percent freshmen) 3.1% (2022) ‘Line
Race ethnicity unknown women (percent freshmen) 2.9% (2022) ‘Line
Nonresident alien men (percent freshmen) 0% (2021) ‘Line
Nonresident alien women (percent freshmen) 0% (2021) ‘Line

Freshmen geography

Western Governors University Change over ≤ 12 years
In state 8.6% (2022) ‘Line
US 100% (2022) ‘Line
Not reported 0% (2022) ‘Line

Tenure track faculty

Tenure track faculty are those who are eligible for tenure. This includes both pre-tenure and tenured faculty. Once faculty get tenure, they are (generally) protected from being fired for intellectual reasons, helping to ensure their freedom in teaching and research. They can still lose their positions for misconduct, financial problems, not fulfilling their duties, or other reasons. Note that this chart uses US federal demographic data: it only has two genders and a specified set of ethnicities and races.

Non-tenure track faculty

Non-tenure track faculty are not eligible for tenure. Some are hired one semester at a time, some have multi-year contracts. They typically have a higher teaching load than tenure track faculty, leaving less time for research or other creative endeavors. They are also easier to fire than tenured faculty. Sometimes they are external experts (a noted musician, a former senator) who are hired to teach some classes without the expected permanence of a tenure-track position. Note that this chart uses US federal demographic data: it only has two genders and a specified set of ethnicities and races.

Western Governors University Change over ≤ 12 years Trend
Total (non-tenure-track count) 3,093 (2020) ‘Line
300 per year
Women (non-tenure-track count) 2,285 (2020) ‘Line
218 per year
Men (non-tenure-track count) 808 (2020) ‘Line
83 per year
American Indian or Alaska Native (non-tenure-track count) 10 (2020) ‘Line
Asian (non-tenure-track count) 63 (2020) ‘Line
5.7 per year
Black or African American (non-tenure-track count) 452 (2020) ‘Line
52 per year
Hispanic or Latino (non-tenure-track count) 123 (2020) ‘Line
9.7 per year
Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (non-tenure-track count) 8 (2020) ‘Line
0.4 per year
White (non-tenure-track count) 2,181 (2020) ‘Line
200 per year
Two or more races (non-tenure-track count) 97 (2020) ‘Line
11 per year
Nonresident alien (non-tenure-track count) 0 (2020) ‘Line

Library facilities

SAT scores

ACT scores

Degrees by major

Bachelors

Masters

Doctorate

Certificate

Associates

Demographic cliff

There is a concern that giving changing US demographics, the number of students in the age groups who most commonly attend four year colleges will drop off, decreasing overall enrollment. This is often referred to as the “demographic cliff”. This concern comes with a lot of assumptions about the rate at which students will want to go to college, students coming from outside the US, what age students are when they go to college, overall immigration and emigration rates, whether there will be more or fewer colleges competing for students, time to degree and dropout rates remaining constant, and much more, but analyses often also look at just the population of the US as a whole, even though there can be substantial variation in growth by region. For this section, I am using US census data on the number of people in each state by age, and the proportion of students that come from each state for this particular college, to crudely model what will happen if everything remains constant except the demographic change in the population of 18 year olds in each year. For selective schools, they could probably change their admission rate and maintain enrollment; for less selective schools, they may need to change their marketing or other strategies to attract more students if they pull from areas with decreasing number of students of “traditional” college age, or, in rare cases, close. If there is no figure below, breakdowns of students by state are not available. Note that this uses just the 50 US states, not other US territories.

Stacked area plot showing trends if enrollment of 18 year olds per state stay constant; it will be 87percent of the current population.

Life expectancy

This hopefully will not be relevant for potential students, but it may be for people moving to an area longer term, such as faculty and staff choosing where to live. This uses information from US National Vital Statistics Reports for 2020; like much federal data, it assumes people are male or female. For age difference from median, it is from the median state, averaging across all genders (one consequence of this is that the difference from the median life expectancy is almost always negative for men).

  • Life expectancy at birth: 80.6 years women (3.9 years over the median), 76.7 years men (0 years over the median)
  • Remaining life expectancy at age 18: 63.2 years women (3.8 years over the median), 59.4 years men (0 years over the median)
  • Remaining life expectancy at age 30: 51.6 years women (3.4 years over the median), 48.2 years men (0 years below the median)
  • Remaining life expectancy at age 45: 37.4 years women (2.9 years over the median), 34.5 years men (0 years below the median)
  • Remaining life expectancy at age 60: 23.9 years women (2 years over the median), 21.8 years men (0.2 years below the median)

We can also plot the extra / fewer years of life expected for this state (red) compared to other states (dark gray) at each age. Again, this is normalized for the median state.

Line plots showing difference in life expectancy for each age for people of this state versus the median state